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https://github.com/electron-vite/electron-vite-vue
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README.zh-CN.md
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README.zh-CN.md
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# electron-vue-vite
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# electron-vite-vue
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[![awesome-vite](https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg)](https://github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite)
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[![awesome-vite](https://awesome.re/mentioned-badge.svg)](https://github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite)
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![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite?style=flat)
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![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/caoxiemeihao/electron-vite-vue?style=flat)
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![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite?color=fa6470&style=flat)
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![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/caoxiemeihao/electron-vite-vue?color=fa6470&style=flat)
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![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite?style=flat)
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![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/caoxiemeihao/electron-vite-vue?style=flat)
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**[English](README.md) | 简体中文**
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**[English](README.md) | 简体中文**
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🥳 `Electron` + `Vue3` + `Vite2` 整合模板 -- **结构简单,容易上手!**
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🥳 Electron + Vite + Vue 整合模板 -- **结构简单,容易上手!**
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## 快速开始
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## 快速开始
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```bash
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# clone the project
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git clone https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite.git
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# enter the project directory
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cd electron-vue-vite
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# install dependency
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npm install
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# develop
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npm run dev
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```
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![quick-start](packages/renderer/public/images/quick-start.gif)
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![quick-start](packages/renderer/public/images/quick-start.gif)
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## 概述
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## 概述
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├
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├
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```
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```
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## 依赖放到 dependencies 还是 devDependencies
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## 一些常见的案例
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  对待 **Electron-Main、Preload-Script** 时 vite 会以 lib 形式打包 commonjs 格式代码;
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- 在 Main-process 中使用 👉 [electron-vite-boilerplate](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vite-boilerplate)
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如果碰 node 环境的包可以直接放到 dependencies 中,vite 会解析为 require('xxxx');
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electron-builder 打包时候会将 dependencies 中的包打包到 app.asar 里面
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  对待 **Electron-Renderer** 时 vite 会以 ESM 格式解析代码;
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- 在 Renderer-process 中使用 👉 [electron-vite-boilerplate/tree/nodeIntegration](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vite-boilerplate/tree/nodeIntegration)
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像 vue、react 这种前端用的包可以直接被 vite 构建,所以不需要 vue、react 源码;
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现实情况 vue、react 放到 dependencies 或 devDependencies 中都可以被正确构建;
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但是放到 dependencies 会被 electron-builder 打包到 app.asar 里面导致包体变大;
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所以放到 devDependencies 既能被正确构建还可以减小 app.asar 体积,一举两得
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## 渲染进程使用 NodeJs API
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**ES Modules**
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> 🚧 因为 [electron 安全约束的原因](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security/) Electron 默认不支持在 渲染进程 中使用 NodeJs API。
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- [execa](https://www.npmjs.com/package/execa)
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- [node-fetch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-fetch)
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- [file-type](https://www.npmjs.com/package/file-type)
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在渲染进程中使用 NodeJs API 的方式,本模版提供了两种方案:
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**Native Addons**
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1. 忽视安全约束(**默认**),位于[main](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/tree/main) 分支。默认开启了 `nodeIntegration`,开箱即用使用简便:tada:,但是有一定 XSS 攻击风险 🚧。
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- [sqlite3](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sqlite3)
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- [serialport](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serialport)
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2. 通过 preload 方式向 Render 注入,位于 [withoutNodeIntegration](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/tree/withoutNodeIntegration) 分支。默认关闭了 `nodeIntegration`,electron 官方推荐的方式,更加安全:lock:。
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**对于[方案 1](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/tree/main),所有的 NodeJs、Electron API 可以直接在 渲染进程 中使用。**
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**对于[方案 2](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/tree/withoutNodeIntegration),所有的 NodeJs、Electron API 通过 `Preload-script` 注入到 渲染进程中**
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您需要创建一个 context bridge,并向渲染进程暴露所需的 API。请注意,如果您的项目使用 typescript,则还需要将类型声明添加到 `Window` interface,例如:
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* **packages/preload/index.ts**
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```typescript
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import fs from 'fs'
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import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } from 'electron'
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// --------- Expose some API to Renderer-process. ---------
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contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('fs', fs)
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contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('ipcRenderer', ipcRenderer)
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```
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* **packages/renderer/src/global.d.ts**
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```typescript
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// Defined on the window
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interface Window {
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fs: typeof import('fs')
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ipcRenderer: import('electron').IpcRenderer
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}
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```
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* **packages/renderer/src/main.ts**
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```typescript
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// Use Electron, NodeJs API in Renderer-process
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console.log('fs', window.fs)
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console.log('ipcRenderer', window.ipcRenderer)
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```
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```typescript
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// Use Electron, NodeJs API in Renderer-process
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console.log('fs', window.fs)
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console.log('ipcRenderer', window.ipcRenderer)
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```
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最后,不管是哪种方式,对于第三方 NodeJs API (例如 `sqlite3`) 你还需要在 `packages/renderer/vite.config.ts` 的 `defineConfig.plugins` 中声明它的导入方式,从而让模版能够正确识别它们。关于原理 `resolveElectron` **最好了解下**
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👉 这里有个 `issues` [请教一下vite-renderer.config中的resolveElectron函数](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/issues/52)
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## 在主进程中使用 SerialPort,SQLite3 等 node-native addons
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- 首先,您需要确保这些第三方 node-native addons 被放到了 "dependencies" 中,以二进制文件确保能够被打包。
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- main 进程和 preload 脚本也需要对应在 vite [build.lib](https://vitejs.dev/config/#build-lib) 中配置打包,需要配置 rollup 选项。
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**查看更多:** 👉 [packages/main/vite.config.ts](https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite/blob/main/packages/main/vite.config.ts)
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```js
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export default {
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build: {
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// built lib for Main-process, Preload-script
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lib: {
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entry: 'index.ts',
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formats: ['cjs'],
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fileName: () => '[name].js',
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},
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rollupOptions: {
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// configuration here
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external: [
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'serialport',
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'sqlite3',
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],
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},
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},
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}
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```
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## 运行效果
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## 运行效果
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<img width="400px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caoxiemeihao/blog/main/electron-vue-vite/screenshot/electron-15.png" />
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<img width="400px" src="https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/blog/blob/main/electron-vue-vite/screenshot/electron-15.png?raw=true" />
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## <!--微信 | | -->请我喝杯下午茶 🥳
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## <!--微信 | | -->请我喝杯下午茶 🥳
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