electron-vue-vite

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🥳 Real simple Electron + Vue3 + Vite2 boilerplate.

Quick Start

# clone the project
git clone https://github.com/caoxiemeihao/electron-vue-vite.git

# enter the project directory
cd electron-vue-vite

# install dependency
npm install

# develop
npm run dev

Overview

This is a Vite-integrated Electron template built with simplification in mind.

The repo contains only the most basic files, dependencies and functionalities to ensure flexibility for various scenarios.

You need a basic understanding of Electron and Vite to get started. But that's not mandatory - you can learn almost all the details by reading through the source code. Trust me, this repo is not that complex. 😋

Directory

A dist folder will be generated everytime when dev or build command is executed. File structure of dist is identical to the packages directory to avoid any potential path calculation errors.

├
├── dist                      Will be generated following the structure of "packages" directory
├   ├── main
├   ├── preload
├   ├── renderer
├
├── scripts
├   ├── build.mjs             Build script -> npm run build
├   ├── watch.mjs             Develop script -> npm run dev
├
├── packages
├   ├── main                  Main-process source code
├       ├── vite.config.ts
├   ├── preload               Preload-script source code
├       ├── vite.config.ts
├   ├── renderer              Renderer-process source code
├       ├── vite.config.ts
├

Use Electron, NodeJs API

🚧 By default, using Electron or NodeJS API in the rederer process is strongly discouraged. For anyone who needs to bypass the security constraints, take a look at this template 👉 electron-vite-boilerplate

As electron suggested, if you need access to the Electron and NodeJS API in the renderer process, you need to create a context bridge and expose the APIs you need to the renderer process.

Note that if your project uses typescript, you also need to add type declarations to the Window interface.

• packages/preload/index.ts

  import fs from 'fs'
  import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } from 'electron'
  
  // --------- Expose some API to Renderer-process. ---------
  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('fs', fs)
  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('ipcRenderer', ipcRenderer)
  

• packages/renderer/src/global.d.ts

  // Defined on the window
  interface Window {
    fs: typeof import('fs')
    ipcRenderer: import('electron').IpcRenderer
  }
  

• packages/renderer/src/main.ts

  // Use Electron, NodeJs API in Renderer-process
  console.log('fs', window.fs)
  console.log('ipcRenderer', window.ipcRenderer)
  

Use SerialPort, SQLite3 or other node-native addons in Main-process

• First, you need to make sure the packages are listed in the "dependencies" since they are still needed at runtime after the project is packed.

• Source code of main process and preload scripts are also bundled with Vitebuild.lib. Rollup configurations needed.

More: 👉 packages/main/vite.config.ts

export default {
  build: {
    // built lib for Main-process, Preload-script
    lib: {
      entry: 'index.ts',
      formats: ['cjs'],
      fileName: () => '[name].js',
    },
    rollupOptions: {
      // configuration here
      external: [
        'serialport',
        'sqlite3',
      ],
    },
  },
}

dependencies vs devDependencies

• First, you need to know if the package is still needed at runtime after packed.

• Packages like serialport, sqlite3 are node-native modules and should be placed in dependencies. Vite will not build them and will treat them as externals.

• Packages like vue, react are pure javascript modules and can be built with Vite. They can be listed in devDependencies which helps reducing the size of bundled product.

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